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[主观题]
Acclimatization, also physiological adaptation, is the process by which an organism becomes better adapted to 1 in an environment different from the one to which it was indigenous. If the environmental difference is extreme, changes take place in the 2 and physiology of the organism. Each organism, however, has certain limits of temperature and other conditions within which it can survive, and some alleged instances of acclimatizing have merely been 3 of unsuspected hardiness in the organism.Humans, for example, can acclimate to extreme conditions through changes in normal physiological 4 . Persons who move from a temperate to a hot, dry climate 5 , changes in heart rate and body temperature such that in time they perspire less, and their perspiration 6 less salt. Although at an altitude of 7, 600 m most persons need to. breathe high-pressure oxygen for survival, through 7 acclimatization they may become able to breathe unaided. This is due to an increase in the number of red blood cells, which contain oxygen-carrying hemoglobin. The increase is 8 by the hormone erythropoietin, secreted by the kidneys. In addition a change in chemical composition within the red blood cells promotes migration of hemoglobin into the body tissues, where oxygen is needed.The human organism also exhibits a 9 to the absence of natural light. As with most life forms, humans normally function in what is called a circadian rhythm corresponding to the length of the day. Humans who have lived underground under 10 conditions continue to show cyclical changes in physiology, demonstrating the existence of a natural biological clock. The period dictated by this internal clock, however is slightly longer than one day.[A] instances [B] extreme [C] processes [D] response [E] gradual[F] purchase [G] undergo [H] experimental [I] conditions [J] contains[K] exist [L] structure [M] within [N] temperature [O] mediated
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