《OECD跨国公司行为准则》(2000年修订版)规定,企业应以谋求可持续发展为前提,切实关注()。
A.童工
B.集体谈判权利
C.强迫性劳动
D.反对垄断
A.童工
B.集体谈判权利
C.强迫性劳动
D.反对垄断
Which of the following is true of the OECD report?
[A] It criticizes government-funded research.
[B] It introduces an effective means of publication.
[C] It upsets profit-making journal publishers.
[D] It benefits scientific research considerably.
B.以本币定值,并以此通货对央行融通资金的债权
C.对经济合作与发展组织(OECD)成员国,或对国际货币基金组织达成与其借款总体安排相关的特别贷款协议的国家的中央政府或央行的其他债权
D.用现金或用OECD国家中央政府债养作担保,或由OECD国家的中央政府提供担保的贷款
A.联合国《关于危险货物运输的建议书规章范本》
B.联合国《全球化学品统一分类和标签制度》
C.欧盟《未来化学品政策战略》白皮书
D.《经济合作与发展组织(OECD)化学品测试准则》
A.PEST分解法
B.WBS分解法
C.OECD分解法
D.DOAM分解法
No longer. The Internet and pressure from funding agencies, who are questioning why commercial publishers are making money from government-funded research by restricting access to it--is making access to scientific results a reality. The organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) has just issued a report describing the far-reaching consequences of this. The report, by John Houghton of Victoria University in Australia and Graham Vickery of the OECD, makes heavy reading for publishers who have, so far, made handsome profits. But it goes further than that. It signals a change in what has, until now, been a key element of scientific endeavor.
The value of knowledge and the return on the public investment in research depends, in part, upon wide distribution and ready access. It is big business. In America, the core scientific publishing market is estimated at between $ 7 billion and $ 11 billion. The International Association of Scientific, Technical and Medical Publishers says that there are more than 2, 000 publishers worldwide specializing in these subjects. They publish more than 1.2 million articles each year in some 16, 000 journals.
This is now changing. According to the OECD report, some 75% of scholarly journals are now online. Entirely new business models are emerging; three main institutional subscribers pay for access to a collection of online journal rifles through site-licensing agreements. There is open-access publishing, typically supported by asking the author (or his employer) to pay for the paper to be published. Finally, there are open-access archives, where organizations such as universities or international laboratories support institutional repositories. Other models exist that are hybrids of these three, such as delayed open-access, where journals allow only subscribers to read a paper for the first six months, before making it freely available to everyone who wishes to see it. All this could change the traditional form. of the peer-review process, at least for the publication of papers.
In the first paragraph, the author discusses ______ .
A.the background information of journal editing.
B.the publication routine of laboratory reports.
C.the relations of authors with journal publishers.
D.the traditional process of journal publication.