当经济不景气时,中央银行运用货币政策工具进行调节时,可采取的措施是()
A.提高利率,减少货币供应
B.提高再贴现率,紧缩贷款
C.大量买进债券,放出货币
D.降低法定存款准备金率,扩大货币供应
A.提高利率,减少货币供应
B.提高再贴现率,紧缩贷款
C.大量买进债券,放出货币
D.降低法定存款准备金率,扩大货币供应
A.降低利率,增加货币供应
B.大量买进债券,放出货币
C.提高法定存款准备金率,扩大货币供应
D.降低再贴现率,紧缩贷款
A.在公开市场上卖出政府债券
B.降低再贴现率
C.降低法定存款准备金率
D.降低购买有价证券必须支付的现金比率
当中央银行不改变货币政策时,政府希望不改变产出水平,又能降低通货膨胀2%时的最佳财政政策是什么?损失函数的值是什么? c.如果中央银行愿意合作,最佳政策组合是什么?损失函数的值多大? In some countries,the central bank is independent from the government.Consider a situationin which the government wants to reduce inflation without changing output,but the central bank would not change monetary policy. a.Can the government achieve its objectives by using only fiscal policy?Why? b.Assume that the effect of instruments on targets in this economy are represented by the following model(in deviations from the baseline):
and the loss function is
What is the optimal fiscal policy that the government should pursue when its objectives are to reduce inflation by two points without changing the level of output,if the central bank does not change monetary policy?What is the value of the loss function? c.Assume nOW that the central bank decides to cooperate.What is the optimal policy mix?What is the value of the loss function?
A.要求银行业金融机构按照规定的比例交存存款准备金
B.为在中国人民银行开立账户的非银行金融机构办理再贴现
C.确定中央银行基准利率
D.在公开市场上买卖国债、其他政府债券和金融债券及外汇
当社会总需求大于总供给时,中央银行用以减少总需求,会采取的是()
A.松的货币政策
B.紧的货币政策
C.中性货币政策
D.弹性货币政策
A.以大致相同的比率增长
B.当经济进入不景气时下降,而在经济开始复苏时增长得比产量快
C.在经济进入不景气时增长,但当经济复苏时下降
D.在衰退时较快地增长,因为产量的下降少于就业量的下降
E.可能以更快或更慢的比率增长,这取决于货币和财政政策