A.on condition that
B.in case
C.suppose that
D.for fear that
A set of documents includes as follows:
Invoice appears: 60 packages of goods
Certificate of Origin appears: 60 boxes of goods
In accordance with UCP 500 Article 13a, as the word "packages" is different from "boxes", they are the discrepant documents.
But in accordance with UCP 600 Article 14d:
"Data in a document......need not be identical to, but must not conflict with, data in that document, any other stipulated document or the credit."
As "packages" is a general packing term, "box" is a concrete packing unit, these two words are not ______, so that invoice and certificate of origin are ______.
A clear advantage of distance learning is the significantly enhanced level of flexibility ____1compared to traditional courses.Rather _____2 being tied to academic term dates-which mightmean waiting almost a whole year should an enrollment deadline be missed-distance learning can generally start at any time.This means that you can gain your qualification as quickly as possible and maximize employment opportunities.With distance learning,you progress ____3 your own pace and submit work or take exams when you are fully ready to do so.This means that if other areas of your life suddenly demand more attention-such _____4 job hunting or increased commitments at work-then you can simply put your studies_____5 hold and return to them when things have calmed down.
In 1953 there were only about 100 computers【4】use in the world. Today hundreds of millions of computers are【5】in homes, schools, businesses, government offices, and universities for almost every conceivable【6】.
Modern desktop【7】computers, or PCs, are many times more powerful than the huge, million dollar【8】of computers of the 1960s and 1970s. Most PCs can perform. from 400 million to several billion operations per second. These computers are used not【9】for household management and personal entertainment, but also for most or the automated【10】required by small business. The fastest desktop computers are called workstations, and they are generally used for scientific, engineering, or advanced business application.
(1)
We live in a society in which the medicinal and social use of substances (drugs) is pervasive: an aspirin to quiet a headache, some wine to be sociable, coffee to get going in the morning, a cigarette for the nerves. When do these socially acceptable and apparently constructive uses of a substance become misuses? First of all, most substances taken in excess will produce negative effects such as poisoning or intense perceptual distortions. Repeated use of a substance can also lead to physical addiction or substance dependence. Dependence is marked first by an increased tolerance, with more and more of the substance required to produce the desired effect, and then by the appearance of unpleasant withdrawal symptoms when the substance is discontinued.
Drugs (substances) that affect the central nervous system and alter perception, mood, and behavior. are known as psychoactive substances. Psychoactive substances are commonly grouped according to whether they are stimulants, depress ants, or hallucinogens. Stimulants initially speed up or activate the central nervous system, whereas depressants slow it down. Hallucinogens have their primary effect on perception, distorting and altering it in a variety of ways including producing hallucinations. These are the substances often called psychedelic (from the Greek word meaning "mind-manifesting") because they seemed to radically alter one's state of consciousness.
Substance abuse (Line 5, Paragraph 1) is preferable to "drug abuse" in that ______.
A.substances can alter our bodily or mental functioning if illegally used
B.drug abuse is only related to a limited number of drug takers
C.alcohol and tobacco are as fatal as heroin and cocaine
D.many substances other than heroin or cocaine can also be poisonous
Each management position has certain rights that the position holder (5)_____ just bemuse they hold that position. Authority (6)_____ to one's position within an organization and ignores the personal (7)_____ of the individual manager. It has nothing directly (8)_____ the individual (9)_____ flows from the position that the individual holds. When a person (10)_____ a position of authority, he or she no longer has any authority. The authority remains with the position and (11)_____ new holder. When managers delegate authority, commensurate responsibility must be given (12)_____. That is, when one is given the "right" to do something, one also (13)_____ a corresponding "obligation" to (14)_____. Allocating authority (15)_____ responsibility can create (16)_____ for a person, and no one should be (17)_____ responsible for something (18)_____ which he or she has no authority. Classical writers recognized the (19)_____ of equating authority and responsibility. In (20)_____,they stated that only authority could be delegated. They supported this contention by noting that the delegate was held responsible for the actions of the people to whom work had been delegated.
A.found
B.ordered
C.speculated
D.viewed
You should assume that today’s date is 1 March 2014.
George, a software developer, was born on 11 June 1986. He has accepted a one-year contract to update software for Xpee plc.
(1) The contract will run from 6 April 2014 to 5 April 2015, with a fee of £40,000 payable for the entire year of the contract. A condition of the contract is that George will have to do the work personally and not be permitted to sub-contract the work to anyone else.
(2) George will work from home, but will have to attend weekly meetings at Xpee plc’s offices to receive instructions regarding the work to be performed during the following week.
(3) George will not incur any significant expenses in respect of the contract apart from the purchase of a new laptop computer for £3,600 on 6 April 2014. This laptop will be used 100% for business purposes.
(4) During the term of the contract, George will not be permitted to work for any other clients. He will therefore not have any other income during the tax year 2014–15.
(5) George’s tax liability for the tax year 2013–14 was collected through PAYE, so he will not be required to make any payments on account in respect of the tax year 2014–15.
George has several friends who are also software developers. He understands that his employment status is not clear cut but that his income tax liability for the tax year 2014–15 will be the same regardless of whether he is treated as employed or as self-employed. However, George appreciates that there are advantages to being classed as self-employed.
Required:
(a) List FOUR factors which are indicators of George being treated as an employee in relation to his contract with Xpee plc rather than as self-employed. Note: You should confine your answer to the information given in the question. (2 marks)
(b) Calculate George’s income tax liability and national insurance contributions for the tax year 2014–15 if he is treated as self-employed in respect of his contract with Xpee plc. (4 marks)
(c) If George is treated as being an employee of Xpee plc instead of self-employed:
(i) Explain why his income tax liability will be payable earlier. (2 marks)
(ii) Calculate the additional amount of national insurance contributions which he personally will suffer for the tax year 2014–15. (2 marks)
【C1】
A.Meanwhile
B.Therefore
C.However
D.Moreover
There is an experiment for this, or at least an observation, make long ago by Karl Von Frisch and more recently confirmed by James Gould at Princeton, Biologists who wish to study such things as bee navigation, language, and behavior. in general have to train their bees to fly from the hive to one or another special place. To do this, they begin by placing a source of sugar very close to the hive so that the bees (considered by their trainers to be very dumb beasts) can learn what the game is about. Then, at regular intervals, the dish or whatever is moved progressively father and farther from the hive in increments (增长) of about 25 percent at each move. Eventually, the target is being moved 100 feet or more at a jump, very far from the hive. Sooner or later, while this process is going on, the biologists shifting the dish of sugar will find the bees are out there waiting for them, precisely where the next position had been planned. This is an uncomfortable observation to make.
With what subject is the passage mainly concerned?
A.The bee, a social animal.
B.Navigational techniques of bees.
C.Testing the awareness of bees.
D.The bee hive, nature's candy shop.
The world religion is derived from the Latin noun religion, which denotes both (1)_____ observance of ritual obligations and an inward spirit of reverence. In modern usage, religion covers a wide spectrum of (2)_____ that reflects the enormous variety of ways the term can be (3)_____. At one extreme, many committed believers (4)_____ only their own tradition as a religion, understanding expressions such as worship and prayer to refer (5)_____ to the practices of their tradition. They may (6)_____ use vague or idealizing terms in defining religion, (7)_____, true love of God, or the path of enlightenment. At the other extreme, religion may be equated with (8)_____, fanaticism, or wishful thinking.
By defining religion as a sacred engagement with what is taken to be a spiritual reality, it is possible to consider the importance of religion in human life without making (9)_____ about what is really is or ought to be. Religion is not an object with a single, fixed meaning, or (10)_____ a zone with clear boundaries. It is an aspect of human (11)_____ that may intersect, incorporate, or transcend other aspects of life and society. Such a definition avoid the drawbacks of (12)_____ the investigation of religion to Western or biblical categories (13)_____ monotheism or church structure, which are not (14)_____.
Religion in this understanding includes a complex of activities that cannot be (15)_____ to any single aspect of human experience. It is a part of individual life but also of (16)_____ dynamics. Religion includes not only patterns of language and thought. It is sometimes an (17)_____ part of a culture. Religious experience may be expressed (18)_____ visual symbols, dance and performance, elaborate philosophical systems, legendary and imaginative stories, formal (19)_____, and detailed rules of some ways. There are as many forms of religious expression as there are human cultural (20)_____.
A.earnest
B.clumsy
C.naive
D.frivolous