题目内容
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Gestures, a body language of human beings, _________widely from culture to culture.
A． change
B． vary
C． differ
D． alternate
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Note that body language applies not only to the interviewer but also to the interviewee. Also note that these gestures may happen throughout the conversation and they change as the conversation progresses.
The objective of paying attention to nonverbal communication is to help you change the direction of the conversation. If the person is showing negative gestures, then you need to change the subject by asking a new question or talking about something else.
So, during a job interview, you can watch for the following gestures:
Crossed arms it means that the person is in a defensive and reserved mood.
Crossed arms and legs it means that the person feels very reserved and suspicious.
Open arms and hands it means that the person is open and receptive.
Standing before you with his hands inside the pockets it means he is not sure or feels suspicious.
Standing before you with his hands on his hips it means he is receptive and ready to help you out.
Sitting in a chair shaking one of his legs it means he feels nervous and uncomfortable.
His eyes are downcast and face turned away it means he is not interested in what you are saying.
The palm of the hand holding or stroking his chin it means he is in an evaluating position and being critical.
Leaning back in his chair with both hands clasped behind his head it means he is in an analytical mood, but it is also a gesture of superiority.
Rubbing or touching his nose when answering a question it means he is not telling the complete truth.
Maintaining good eye contact and he smiles in a relaxed and happy way it means he is definitely receptive to you.
(1)99% of the time, we ______________.
A、pay no attention to our gestures and body movements.
B、are aware of our gestures and body movements.
C、know what the meaning of other personsgestures and body movements
D、All of the above
(2)The body language ____________.
A、is applicable only to the interviewer
B、is applicable only to the interviewee
C、is both applicable to the interviewer and the interviewee
D、is neither applicable to the interviewer nor to the interviewee
(3)Open arms and hands mean _______________.
A、the person is reserved
B、the person is reserved and suspicious
C、the person is in negative mood
D、the person is open and receptive
(4)Sitting in a chair shaking one of his legs means __________.
A、the person is calm
B、the person is nervous and uncomfortable
C、the person is waiting for someone
D、the person is angry
(5)The passage______________.
A、mainly deals with nonverbal communication during interviews
B、presents information on body language
C、introduces some forms of body languages
D、describes how to make correct body language
Read the following paragraph and select the irrelevant sentence.
Physical gestures and body language have different meanings in different cultures, and misunderstanding these signals can sometimes be embarrassing.So we must learn how to tolerate.Although I had spent a lot of time among non-Americans, I had never realized what this could mean in practical terms.I had an experience that taught me well, however.Some years ago, I organized and accompanied a small group of visiting foreign students to New York for four days of sightseeing by bus.Because these students were rather young, and because New York was such an overwhelming city, I was constantly counting heads to be sure we hadn't lost anyone.In the USA , it is very common to count people or things by pointing the index finger and, of course, I used this method.One young man became extremely quiet and pensive, and I thought that perhaps he wasn't enjoying himself.When I asked him what the matter was, he replied, In my country, we count people with our eyes.We use our fingers to count pigs.
A.Physical gestures and body language have different meanings in different cultures, and misunderstanding these signals can sometimes be embarrassing
B.So we must learn how to tolerate
C.Although I had spent a lot of time among non-Americans, I had never realized what this could mean in practical terms
D.I had an experience that taught me well, however
It has been justly said that while" we speak with our vocal organs we (1)_____ with our whole bodies". All of us communicate with one another (2)_____, as well as with words. Sometimes we know what we're doing, as with the use of gestures such as the thumbs-up sign to indicate that, we (3)_____. But most of the time we're not aware that we're doing it. We gesture with eyebrows or a hand, meet someone else's eyes and (4)_____. These actions we (5)_____ are random and incidental. But researchers (6)_____ that there is a system of them almost as consistent and comprehensible as language, and they conclude that there is a whole (7)_____ of body language, (8)_____ the way we move, the gestures we employ, the posture we adopt, the facial expression we (9)_____, the extent to which we touch and the distance we stand (10)_____ each other.
The body language serves a variety of purposes. Firstly it can replace verbal communication, (11)_____ with the use of gesture. Secondly it can modify verbal communication, loudness and (12)_____ of voice is an example here. Thirdly it regulates social interaction: turn taking is largely governed by non-verbal (13)_____. Finally it conveys our emotions and attitudes. This is (14)_____ important for successful cross-culture communication.
Every culture has its own" body language", and children absorb its nuances (15)_____ with spoken language. The way an Englishmen crosses his legs is (16)_____ like the way a mate American does it. When we communicate with people from other, cultures, the body language sometimes help make the communication easy and (17)_____, such as shaking hand is such a (18)_____ gesture that people all over the world know that it is a signal for greeting. But sometimes—the body language can cause certain misunderstanding (19)_____ people of different cultures often have different forms behavior. for sending the same message or have different (20)_____ towards the same body signals.
A．address
B．reverse
C．converse
D．confer
根据以下内容回答题：
Nonverbal（非语言的）communication has to do with gestures，movements and closenessof two people when they are talkin9．The scientists say that those gestures，movements and so on have meaning which words do not carry． For example，the body distance between two speakers can be important．North Americans often complain that South Americans are unfriendly because they tend to stand close to the North American when speakin9，while the South American often considers the North American to be“cold”or“distant”because he keeps a greater distance between himself and the person he is speaking to．The“eye contact”provides another example of wha．t we aye calling nonverbal communication．Scientists have observed that there is more eye contact between people who like each other than there is between people who don’t like each other．The length of time that the person whom you are speaking to looks at your eyes indicates the amount of interest he has in the things you are talking about． On the other hand，too long a gaze can make people uncomfortable．The eyes apparently play a great part in nonverbal communication．Genuine warmth or interest，shyness or confi-dence can often be．seen in the eyes．We do not always consider a smile to be a sign of friendli-ness．Someone who is always smilin9，and with little apparent reasons，often makes US uneasy．
According to the passage，nonverbal communication__________ ．
A.is a method often used by people who cannot speak
B.can tell something that words cannot
C.can be used to talk with people who cannot bear
D.is less used than words
In Western cultures, for example, people perceive silence as negative. It suggests rejection, unhappiness, facial expression, regret, embarrassment, or ignorance.
However, the Japanese admire silence and consider it a key to success. A Japanese proverb says, “Those who know do not speak; those who speak do not know.”
Over 60 percent of Japanese businesswomen said that they would prefer to marry silent men. Silence is equated with wisdom.
1. According to this passage, what does nonverbal communication include？()
A.The use of time
B.Facial expressions
C.Gestures
D.All of the above
2. What does a raised eyebrow mean？()
A.Your boss doubts your statement.
B.Your boss is seriously considering your statement.
C.Your boss is unhappy with your statement.
D.The message sent by the raised eyebrow may be interpreted differently by people of another culture.
3. What is the main idea of Paragraph One？()
A.Verbal communication is important.
B.Nonverbal skills are more difficult to learn amongdifferent cultures.
C.Nonverbal communication is easy to learn.
D.Verbal skills are easy to be mastered.
4. How do western people view silence？()
A.It is positive.
B.It is approved.
C.It suggests unhappiness.
D.It suggests agreement.
5. “Those who know do not speak; those who speak do not know.”What does this Japanese proverb imply？()
A.It is negative.
B.It suggests embarrassment.
C.It suggests unhappiness.
D.It is equated with wisdom.
In the second paragraph, the word "gestures" means ______.
A．body movements
B．simple words
C．pens or pencils
D．handshakes
What can we learn from this passage？
A．Men ought to make gestures of politeness towards women.
B．Women ought to make gestures of politeness towards men.
C．Women have achieved equality with men.
D．Men are beginning to treat women as equal human beings.
