A.④②①③
B.③④②①
C.④③②①
D.④①③②
A.晨起动征铎,客行悲故乡一句中,悲定下了全诗的基调
B.槲叶落山路,枳花明驿墙。因思杜陵梦,凫雁满回塘。描写了寂静的环境,勾起了游子的思乡梦
C.凫雁满回塘一句写了野鸭、大雁等禽鸟落满了边沿曲折的池塘
D.《商山早行》选自《温庭筠全集校注》,作者是温庭筠,宋代诗人
A.无意苦争春,一任群芳妒。零落成泥碾作尘,只有香如故。(陆游《卜算子·咏梅》)
B.知不足然后能自反也,知困然后能自强也(《论语》)
C.晨起动征铎,客行悲故乡。鸡声茅店月,人迹板桥霜。(温庭筠《商山早行》)
D.臣本布衣,躬耕于南阳,不求闻达于诸侯,苟全性命于乱世。(诸葛亮《出师表》)
E.莫道不销魂,帘卷西风,人比黄花瘦。(李清照《醉花阴》)
F.骊山四顾,阿房一炬,当时奢侈今何处(张养浩《山坡羊·骊山怀古》)
A.首句表现早行的典型情景,概括性很强,第二句中的悲字,定下了全诗的感情基调
B.颔联写景,景中含情,隐约透露出旅人凌晨上路时一种萧瑟、寂寞、凄楚的心情
C.从槲叶落山路句可知是早春时节,因为槲这种落叶乔木,冬凋时仍可留枝上,待早春发新芽时旧叶才落;枳花也是春天开的,亦证明是写春景
D.尾联与诗人到了长安,看见杜陵一带池沼凫雁欢腾的美好景象,表现了一种欢乐的气氛
The sign in Hopkinton Green that commemorates the marathon reads WELCOME TO HOPKINTON. IT ALL STARTS HERE. Actually, it all started down the road in Ashland on Patriots' Day April 19,1897, when 15 men from the Boston area and New York City entered the first Boston Athletic Association Marathon. A 22-year-old lithographer from New York named John McDermott won the race, though not easily. A few miles from the finish McDermott had to stop because of intense leg cramps. Fortunately, he had an attendant who answered McDermott's command, "Rub!" and he crossed the finish line in 2:55:10—which would have been good enough for683rd place in last year's Boston Marathon.
Times have changed, of course. The road to Boston is now paved. The leather shoes that McDermott wore gave way to canvas sneakers that gave way to leather shoes. The start was moved from Ashland to Hopkinton in 1924 in order to lengthen the course to the classic marathon distance. And in recent years, the traditional post-marathon beef stew served by the BAA has been replaced by a pre-marathon pasta party sponsored by Ronzoni. But from the beginning, Boston has been immensely popular: the seventh running of the marathon in 1903 attracted 200,000 spectators. This year an estimated 1.5 million will cheer the runners on as they move from Hopkinton to Ashland to Framingham to Natick to Wellesley to... "Its obvious strength is 100 years of the best runners in the world," says Bill Rodgers, the folk hero who has won Boston four times. "But it is also the best course anywhere. You run through small towns on your way to Boston. You really have a sense of making progress."
If Boston has a patron saint, it is John A. Kelley, who first ran the race in 1928 when he was 20 and last ran the race in 1992 when ha was 84. In 1935 Kelley, who was then a floral assistant outdueled toolmaker Pat Dengis, eliciting this response from Dengis: "Would you imagine this, a florist runs 26 miles for a laurel wreath!" Though he received a police escort home to Arlington, Massachusetts, and a telegram from the Governor, Kelley was back at work the next day, preparing Easter lilies at Anderson's Florist Shop. He also won in 1945 at the advanced age of 37 and told a reporter, "Life merely begins at 40, and I have three years to go." Kelley no longer runs in the marathon, but runners can still pass him on Heartbreak Hill in Newton, where there are twin statues of Kelley—as he ran in his first victory and as he ran in his 61st Boston.
This passage is mainly about ______.
A.the most important runners in marathon history
B.the history of the Boston Marathon
C.a bizarre rite held in the tiny town of Hopkinton
D.the process of the marathon event