题目内容
（请给出正确答案）
Adults' motivational cognition may be stimulated by
A．predictable presence of opportunities.
B．visible signs of opportunities.
C．stimulants.
D．approachable information.
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For computer specialists, the detection of a mismatch between the formula that the program so far has (11)_____ and some formula or set of requirements that (12)_____ a solution is what impels continuation of the search and determines the direction it will (13)_____.
Neo-behaviorists (like psychoanalysts) have made much of secondary (14)_____ value and stimulus generalization; i.e., the tendency of a stimulus pattern to become a source of satisfaction if it resembles or has (15)_____ accompanied some form. of biological gratification. The insufficiency of this kind of explanation becomes apparent, (16)_____, when the importance of novelty, surprise, complexity, incongruity, ambiguity, and (17)_____ is considered. Inconsistency between beliefs, between items of incoming sensory information, or between one's belief and an item of sensory information (18)_____ can be a source of discomfort impelling a (19)_____ for resolution through reorganization of belief (20)_____ or through selective acquisition of new information.
A．for
B．into
C．with
D．by
Which of the following is not the reason for young adults returning to the nest？______
A．Young adults find housing costs too high
B．Quite a number of young adults attend local schools
C．Young adults seek parental comfort and moral support
D．Young adults are psychologically and intellectually immature
Older adults tend to be forgetful because of______.
A．their broader range of attention
B．the harm of Alzheimer's disease
C．their wide information
D．their frustration from limited attention
A．exist
B．extinct
C．survive
D．revive
Adults practise English less than children because ______.
A．they fear to make mistakes
B．they have little time
C．they have to do their work
D．they do not have foreign friends
Adults tend to interpret the action of children______their own experiences.
A．in terms of
B．in the habit of
C．in words of
D．in the account of
The author fears that children will grow up into adults who are ______ .
A．too independent of others
B．too critical of themselves
C．unable to think for themselves
D．unable to use basic skills
they were smaller. People believed that children were just “small adults”, and expected them to dress and act like adults.
But now people know much more about children. In both body and mind, children are different from adults because they are at a different stage of development. As far as the body is concerned, it is obvious. A baby of six months can sit up, but can not run, and so on. But the development of the mind is not so obvious. A small child, for example, does not understand the difference between the present and the fu ture. So if the child asks for an apple and the parent says,“ No, not now, you can have one after lunch." The child often cries. Some mothers think the child is being difficult, but perhaps he is just being differ ent; he does not understand the idea of the future, and for him ”not now means “never”. So naturally, the child cries.
People used to believe that ______.
A．children should wear adults'
B．children were the same as adults, except that they were smaller
C．children acted like adults
D．children were adults in small clothes
According to the writer, adults and children differ ______.
A．in the body
B．in the mind
C．in the clothes
D．in the body and the mind
