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艾滋病(AIDS)是由HIV引起的免疫缺陷病,死亡率极高。下列有关叙述正确的是()
A.艾滋病可以通过母婴途径传播给后代,属于一种遗传病
B.HIV不能引发机体产生体液免疫,患者体内无相应抗体
C.HIV破坏T细胞,导致患者后期易出现严重感染或恶性肿瘤
D.健康人与艾滋病患者握手、拥抱、共同剃须刀都不会感染艾滋病
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A.艾滋病可以通过母婴途径传播给后代,属于一种遗传病
B.HIV不能引发机体产生体液免疫,患者体内无相应抗体
C.HIV破坏T细胞,导致患者后期易出现严重感染或恶性肿瘤
D.健康人与艾滋病患者握手、拥抱、共同剃须刀都不会感染艾滋病
AIDS的实验室检测包括初筛试验和确诊试验两类。
178.如果在筛查时发现血清HIV抗体阳性说明()。
A.患有艾滋病
B.感染HIV
C.免疫缺陷
D.不能判断,做确诊试验
E.T细胞测定
179.HIV抗体确诊试验采用()。
A.ELISA
B.凝集试验
C.放射免疫分析
D.免疫印迹法
E.化学发光免疫
A.无保护性的性接触
B.输血和输血液制品
C.与HIV感染者握手、交谈
D.HIV携带的母亲为其婴儿哺乳
E.用消毒不严格的器具修脚、拔牙
From para.4 we may draw the conclusion that______.
A.people living with HIV/AIDS are good advocates and communicators and they are very successful
B.the voice of people living with HIV/AIDS is too weak to be heard
C.the effective way to deal with HIV/AIDS is the full involvement of people living with HIV/AIDS and all of the communities
D.people living with HIV/AIDS had only one way to go, that is death
Para. 6 mainly discusses ______.
A.the connection between compassionate AIDS care and effective HIV prevention
B.the emphasis on HIV/AIDS prevention
C.exploring the ways to reduce social impact on AIDS
D.stating the plans that international world arranged for curing HIV/AIDS
In para. 7, the author______.
A.states that the Agency will take actions in some cross-border regions to stop HIV/AIDS among the mobile populations
B.implies that the multinational cooperation is the best way to stop HIV/AIDS from spreading among the mobile populations
C.explains that regional approaches is helpful to stop HIV/AIDS from spreading among the mobile populations
D.suggests that people have confidence to defeat HIV/AIDS
Which is the best title for the text?
A.New Method of AIDS Treatment.
B.A Small Hope in HIV Research.
C.AIDS' Damage May Decrease Soon.
D.The Special Bottlenecks to HIV Study.
The best information para. 5 gives the reader is that ______.
A.members of these networks developed a plan for translating the words into action
B.representatives of 42 governments adopted a resolution pledging greater support for networks of people living with HIV/AIDS
C.the Agency is committed to ensuring that people living with HIV/AIDS are accepted in full partnership by all
D.representatives of the Agency plan to cure the people with HIV/AIDS
HIV/AIDS is having a devastating impact on the health and well-being of families, communities and nations worldwide. The epidemic's effects on the structure of societies and the productivity of their members undermine efforts to promote sustainable development around the globe. USAID's approach to slowing the spread of HIV/AIDS relies on strategies tested and refined over the past eight years. At the same time, the Agency is moving forward to address new challenges posed by the evolving epidemic.
One of the important lessons learned during the past decade is that an effective response to HIV/ AIDS requires the full participation of people and communities affected by the virus. Although people living with HIV/AIDS are among the most successful advocates and communicators for prevention, too often their voices are not heard or heeded. Greater involvement of people living with HIV/AIDS is essential to creating the supportive political, legal and social environments needed to control the epidemic.
In December 1994 at the Paris AIDS Summit, representatives of 42 governments adopted a resolution pledging greater support for networks of people living with HIV/AIDS. Before and during the summit, members of these networks worked with government and multilateral organizations, including USAID, to develop a plan for translating the words of the resolution into concrete action. The Agency is committed to ensuring that people living with HIV/AIDS are accepted in full partnership with governments, international organizations and the private sector in developing, implementing and evaluating HIV/AIDS policies and programs.
People living with HIV/AIDS and community-based organizations have been at the forefront of efforts to draw attention to the connection between compassionate AIDS care and effective HIV prevention. In the absence of a vaccine or cure, USAID continues to emphasize HIV/AIDS prevention. But as the number of people suffering from AIDS-related illness begins to increase dramatically, the Agency is also exploring ways to reduce the social impact of AIDS and enhance prevention efforts by integrating prevention and care.
The Agency will also continue to pioneer regional approaches to an epidemic that does not recognize national boundaries. Cross-border interventions throughout the world will target mobile populations, including migrant workers, tourists, traders, transport workers and people displaced by war and social disruption.
Since USAID began its first HIV/AIDS prevention efforts eight years ago, the epidemic has changed dramatically this statement______.
A.proves that the epidemic has been spreading very fast over the past eight years
B.implies that the USAID was not very successful in the past eight years
C.shows that the epidemic has spread too fast to be controlled over the past eight years
D.explains that the epidemic has been controlled
A.评估感染者在接下来48小时内可以得到支持及进行自杀的风险评估
B.告知HIV/AIDS无药物彻底治疗的实事
C.告知患者只要配合治疗,可以有良好的生活质量
D.保护患者个人隐私
E.与感染者讨论关于暴露的原因