题目内容
（请给出正确答案）
Approximately how many electric cars are now on California roads？
A．200
B．2,000
C．20000
D．200000
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We estimate that,in addition to your tuition fees,you will therefore need＄5,000 a year to cover your accommodation,food,clothing,local travel and incidental expenses.
Finally,may I say how pleased we are that you have chosen to come to York to study.Your tutors look forward to meeting you.
寄宿家庭将提供一间卧室、早餐和晚餐，这样的食宿一周的费用大约80美元。如果你愿意自己做饭，______。
______，除学费外，你还需每年5000美元以支付住宿、食品、服装、当地旅游及其他一些杂费。
最后，非常高兴你能来约克学习。______。
Television
Television is the greatest communication medium ever designed and operated by man. It sends into the human brain an 【B1】______ amount of opinions and information and 【B2】______ moral and artistic standards for all of us. Every minute of a television programme teaches us something. It is never neutral (中立的) 【B3】______ . For example, how and when public issues are 【B4】______ depends in large part 【B5】______ how they are treated by the television networks in entertainment 【B6】______ news and public affairs programmes. What the American people think about government and politics in 【B7】______ , as well as a favorite candidate in 【B8】______ , is largely influenced by 【B9】______ .
Unfortunately, commercial television seldom 【B10】______ anything of value to our lives. Many American express a deep hostility (敌意) 【B11】______ television because they know most TV programmes are 【B12】______ poor quality and that something these programmes are even 【B13】______ .
The question is: how can television be improved？ There are many things the ordinary 【B14】______ can do. For example, he 【B15】______ complain to his local TV stations about offensive advertising. He can 【B16】______ citizens' groups to urge local TV stations to 【B17】______ their programmes. 【B18】______ these groups should propose regular analyses of special TV commercials and programmes by educators, doctors, etc. to 【B19】______ the influence of these programmes on children and adults. Television can be our most exciting medium if we just think about 【B20】______ to improve it.
A．endless
B．ending
C．ended
D．end
But the fact remains that 2 million Americans—most of them women and girls—do suffer from eating disorders. In the most extreme cases they literally starve themselves to death. And those who survive are at greater risk of developing brittle bones, life-threatening infections, kidney damage and heart problems. Fortunately, doctors have learned a lot over the past decade about what causes eating disorders and how to treat them.
The numbers are shocking. Approximately 1 in 150 teenage girls in the U. S. falls victim to anorexia nervosa, broadly defined as the refusal to eat enough to maintain even a minimal body weight. Not so clear is how many more suffer from bulimia, in which they binge on food, eating perhaps two or three days’ worth of meals in 30 minutes, then remove the excess by taking medicine to move the bowels or inducing vomiting. Nor does age necessarily protect you. Anorexia has been diagnosed in girls as young as eight. Most deaths from the condition occur in women over 45.
Doctors used to think eating disorders were purely psychological. Now they realize there’s some problematic biology as well. In a study published in the Archives of General Psychiatry recently, researchers found abnormal levels of serotonin, a neurotransmitter in the brain, in women who had been free of bulimia for at least a year. That may help explain why drugs have allowed a lot of people to stop swallowing in large doses of food. Unfortunately, the pills don’t work as well for denial of food. Nor do they offer a simple one-stop cure. Health-care workers must re-educate their patients in how to eat and think about food.
How can you tell if someone you love has an eating disorder？ “Bulimics will often leave evidence around as if they want to get caught.” Says Tamara Pryor, director of an eating-disorders clinic at the University of Kansas in Wichita. Anorexics, by contrast, are more likely to go through long periods of denial.
第36题：We can infer from the first paragraph that _____.
［A］ the media has mislead the public’s view of celebrities
［B］ there is much misunderstanding about eating disorders
［C］ body image concerns are an indication of eating disorders
［D］ the entertainment industry is combating eating disorders
A.similarly
B.supposedly
C.approximately
D.accountably
The average number of hours of sleep that an adult needs is ______.
A. approximately six hours
B. around ten hours
C. about eight hours
D. not stated here
A．meal
B．board
C．food
D．provisions
A. increasingly
B. approximately
C. considerably
D.incredibly
A．that
B．where
C．what
D．how
Education is much more open-ended and all-inclusive than schooling. Education knows no bounds. It can take place anywhere, whether in the shower or on the job, whether in a kitchen or on a tractor. It includes both the formal learning that takes place in schools and the whole universe of informal learning. The agents of education can range from a revered grandparent to the people debating politics on the radio, from a child to a distinguished scientist. Whereas schooling has certain predictability, education quite often produces surprises. A chance conversation with stranger may lead a person to discover how little is known of other religions. People are engaged in education from infancy on. Education, then, is a very broad, inclusive term. It is a lifelong process, a process that starts long before the start of school, and one that should be an integral part of one’s entire life.
Schooling, on the other hand, is specific, formalized process, whose general pattern varies little from one setting to the next. Throughout a country, children arrive at school at approximately the same time, take assigned seats, are taught by an adult, use similar textbooks, do homework, take exams, and so on. The slices of reality that are to be learned, whether they are the alphabet or an understanding of the workings of government, have usually been limited by the boundaries of the subject being taught. For example, high school students know that they are not likely to find out in their classes the truth about political problems in their communities or what the newest filmmakers are experimenting with. There are definite conditions surrounding the formalized process of schooling.
16. What is the main idea of the passage ？
A、The best schools teach a wide variety of subjects.
B、Education and schooling are quite different experiences.
C、Students benefit from schools, which require long hours and homework.
D、The more years students go to school the better their education is.
17. What does the author probably mean by using the expression “Children interrupt their education to go to school”(Sent. 2, Para. 1) ？
A、Going to several different schools is educationally beneficial.
B、School vacations interrupt the continuity of the school year.
C、Summer school makes the school year too long.
D、All of life is an education.
18. The phrase “For example,” (Sent. 4, Para. 3), introduces a sentence that gives examples of ______.
A、similar textbooks
B、the results of schooling
C、 the workings of a government
D、the boundaries of classroom subject
19. The passage supports which of the following conclusions ？
A、Without formal education, people would remain ignorant.
B、Education systems need to be radically reformed.
C、Going to school is only part of how people become educated.
D、Education involves many years of professional training.
20. The passage is organized by _______.
A、listing and discussing several educational problems
B、contrasting the meanings of two related words
C、narrating a story about excellent teachers
D、giving examples of different kinds of schools
