题目内容
（请给出正确答案）
Dr. Yehuda’s research suggests that women
[A] need extra doses of chemicals to handle stress.
[B] have limited capacity for tolerating stress.
[C] are more capable of avoiding stress.
[D] are exposed to more stress.
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Part A
Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. (40 points)
While still catching up to men in some spheres of modern life, women appear to be way ahead in at least one undesirable category. "Women are particularly susceptible to developing depression and anxiety disorders in response to stress compared to men," according to Dr. Yehuda, chief psychiatrist at New York's Veteran's Administration Hospital.
Studies of both animals and humans have shown that sex hormones somehow affect the stress response, causing females under stress to produce more of the trigger chemicals than do males under the same conditions. In several of the studies, when stressed-out female rats had their ovaries (the female reproductive organs) removed, their chemical responses became equal to those of the males.
Adding to a woman's increased dose of stress chemicals, are her increased "opportunities" for stress. "It's not necessarily that women don't cope as well. It's just that they have so much more to cope with," says Dr. Yehuda. "Their capacity for tolerating stress may even be greater than men's," she observes," it's just that they're dealing with so many more things that they become worn out from it more visibly and sooner."
Dr. Yehuda notes another difference between the sexes. "I think that the kinds of things that women are exposed to tend to be in more of a chronic or repeated nature. Men go to war and are exposed to combat stress. Men are exposed lo more acts of random physical violence. The kinds of interpersonal violence that women are exposed to tend to be in domestic situations, by, unfortunately, parents or other family members, and they tend not to be one-shot deals. The wear-and-tear that comes from these longer relationships can be quite devastating."
Adeline Alvarez married at 18 and gave birth to a son, but was determined to finish college. "I struggled a lot to get the college degree. I was living in so much frustration that that was my escape, to go to school, and get ahead and do better." Later, her marriage ended and she became a single mother. "It's the hardest thing to take care of a teenager, have a job, pay the rent, pay the car payment, and pay the debt. I lived from paycheck to paycheck."
Not everyone experiences the kinds of severe chronic stresses Alvarez describes. But most women today are coping with a lot of obligations, with few breaks, and feeling the strain. Alvarez's experience demonstrates the importance of finding ways to diffuse stress before it threatens your health and your ability to function.
Which of the following is true according to the first two paragraphs？
A．Women are biologically more vulnerable to stress.
B．Women are still suffering much stress caused by men.
C．Woman are more experienced than men in coping with stress.
D．Men and women show different inclinations when faced with stress.
The author's attitude towards Dr. Farid's work is that of ______.
A．disbelief
B．enthusiasm
C．neutrality
D．approval
The paper by Dr. Just and Dr. Minshew is meant to examine ______.
A．the functions of different regions of the brain
B．the differences of autism from other disorders
C．the brains for the origins of autism
D．the roles of Broca's area and Wernicke's area
According to the text, Dr. Singer\'s attitude to male revenge impulse is ________.
A. sympathetic
B. detached
C. positive
D. negative
Which kind of problems can be used in Dr. Bhattacharya and Dr. Sheth's research？
A．Theoretical brain-teasing problems.
B．Simple but rarely known problems.
C．Puzzling but realistic problems.
D．Simple but theoretical problems.
A．it is still not clear to scientists.
B．it comes from subconsciousness.
C．it comes from consciousness.
D．it is a question of no answer.
By saying "Dr. Arien's caution is sensible"(Line 1, Paragraph 3), the author implies that
A．The result of Arien's research is worth further studies.
B．the result of Dr. Arien's research is not true.
C．Dr. Arien's conclusion has been made by others before.
D．Dr. Arien's result is based on the small size of study.
Why did Dr. Farid examine Perugino's "Madonna with Child"？
A．To indicate it was a creation of cooperative work.
B．To illustrate the consistency of historian's judgments.
C．To demonstrate the validity of wavelet analysis.
D．To prove the authenticity of this painting.
Which of the following is true according to the text？
A．In his paper, Dr. Arien proves that HIV is weakening in Europe and Africa.
B．Two kinds of blood samples are placed in two different cell cultures to be observed.
C．Dr. Arien has made the cause of attenuation of virus clear.
D．There are 3/4 of the viruses in Dr. Arien's study proving to be less harmful.
We can infer from Dr. Myers and Dr. Worm's paper that ______.
A．the stock of large predators in some old fisheries has reduced by 90%
B．there are only half as many fisheries as there were 15 years ago
C．the catch sizes in new fisheries are only 20% of the original amount
D．the number of larger predators dropped faster in new fisheries than in the old
